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Elevator facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about elevators, lifts and vertical transport, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What is an elevator called in British English?

AnswerLift

In the UK and much of the Commonwealth, an elevator is a lift.

Elisha Otis is best known for inventing what?

AnswerA safety brake for elevators

Otis's safety device stops the car from falling if the hoist rope breaks.

Going deeper

At which event did Elisha Otis famously demonstrate his safety elevator in 1854?

AnswerThe Crystal Palace exhibition in New York

Otis cut the rope of a raised platform and the brake held.

What does the counterweight in a traction elevator do?

AnswerBalances the car's weight so the motor works less

The counterweight offsets the car's weight, cutting energy use.

What is a paternoster?

AnswerA chain of open cars that moves continuously without stopping

Riders step on and off paternoster cars as they loop slowly.

Expert level

The first commercial passenger safety elevator was installed in 1857 in which city?

AnswerNew York

It went into the E. V. Haughwout Building in New York.

Who first proposed the idea of a space elevator, in 1895?

AnswerKonstantin Tsiolkovsky

Tsiolkovsky imagined a tower reaching to geostationary orbit.

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